CVE-2017-12615: Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Reference page built from the source records below, each shown as its source publishes it. Dataset version ref-5de523470418, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name
- Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Vendor
- Apache
- Product
- Tomcat
- Added to the catalog
- 2022-03-25
- Due date for US federal agencies
- 2022-04-15
- Weaknesses
- CWE-434
- Catalog version
- 2026.10.30
When running Apache Tomcat on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled, it is possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.
Required action (CISA)
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware use: CISA marks this vulnerability as known to be used in ransomware campaigns. CISA does not say which group used it.
Links in CISA's notes
Read on 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z under licence cisa-kev-cc0@b0067899 from https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json
NVD analysis
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2017-09-19T13:29:00.190
- Last modified
- 2026-08-06T05:16:34.690
- Weaknesses
- CWE-434
When running Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.
| Metric | Score | Severity | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | [email protected] (Primary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (Secondary) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 6.8 | MEDIUM | AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P | [email protected] (Primary) |
References
- http://breaktoprotect.blogspot.com/2017/09/the-case-of-cve-2017-12615-tomcat-7-put.html (Exploit)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100901 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039392 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3080 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3081 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3113 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3114 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0465 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0466 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://github.com/breaktoprotect/CVE-2017-12615 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aabbe2c499fca94003881d2c79fc993d85f34c1f5c77424%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8fcb1e2d5895413abcf266f011b9918ae03e0b7daceb118ffbf23f8c%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Issue Tracking, Mailing List)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E (Mailing List)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171018-0001/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42953/ (Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_17_54_Tomcat (Third Party Advisory)
- http://breaktoprotect.blogspot.com/2017/09/the-case-of-cve-2017-12615-tomcat-7-put.html (Exploit)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100901 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039392 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3080 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3081 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3113 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3114 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0465 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0466 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://github.com/breaktoprotect/CVE-2017-12615 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aabbe2c499fca94003881d2c79fc993d85f34c1f5c77424%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/8fcb1e2d5895413abcf266f011b9918ae03e0b7daceb118ffbf23f8c%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Issue Tracking, Mailing List)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E (Mailing List)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E (Mailing List, Patch)
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171018-0001/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42953/ (Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_17_54_Tomcat (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-12615 (US Government Resource)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:41:35.381Z under licence nvd-api-terms-of-use@ff2a5288 from https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2017-12615
CVE record
- Assigner
- apache
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- 2017-09-19T13:00:00.000Z
- Updated
- 2026-08-06T03:55:30.740Z
- Problem types
- Remote Code Execution
When running Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.
References
- RHSA-2017:3113
- RHSA-2017:3080
- 1039392
- [announce] 20170919 [SECURITY] CVE-2017-12615 Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution via JSP upload
- https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_17_54_Tomcat
- RHSA-2018:0465
- http://breaktoprotect.blogspot.com/2017/09/the-case-of-cve-2017-12615-tomcat-7-put.html
- RHSA-2017:3114
- 100901
- RHSA-2018:0466
- 42953
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20171018-0001/
- https://github.com/breaktoprotect/CVE-2017-12615
- RHSA-2017:3081
- [tomcat-dev] 20190325 svn commit: r1856174 [22/29] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/ xdocs/stylesheets/
- [tomcat-dev] 20190413 svn commit: r1857494 [16/20] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: ./ docs/ xdocs/
- [tomcat-dev] 20190415 svn commit: r1857582 [17/22] - in /tomcat/site/trunk: docs/ xdocs/stylesheets/
- [announce] 20200131 Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2019
- [tomcat-dev] 20200213 svn commit: r1873980 [27/34] - /tomcat/site/trunk/docs/
Read on 2026-11-03T00:34:58.425Z under licence cve-terms-of-use@81bfa2f3 from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2017/12xxx/CVE-2017-12615.json
Also known as / affected packages
GHSA-pjfr-qf3p-3q25
Also known as: CVE-2017-12615. OSV.dev record, GitHub advisory.
- Maven org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core: introduced 7.0.0, fixed 7.0.79
Read on 2026-11-02T23:49:48.775Z under licence ghsa-cc-by-4.0@9e5f1b3c from https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-pjfr-qf3p-3q25
Defensive techniques (MITRE D3FEND)
D3FEND maps these defensive techniques to the weakness (CWE) that NVD lists for this CVE, through the digital artifacts the weakness affects. D3FEND does not say they stop this vulnerability.
CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
- Harden: Software Update (acts on Software)
- Restore: Restore Software (acts on Software)
- Harden: Credential Scrubbing (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Variable Initialization (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Trusted Library (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Domain Logic Validation (acts on Subroutine)
- Isolate: Application-based Process Isolation (acts on Subroutine)
- Model: Software Inventory (acts on Software)
- Model: Asset Vulnerability Enumeration (acts on Software)
D3FEND ontology version 1.6.0.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:56:37.096Z under licence d3fend-terms-of-use@f98cbc7e from https://d3fend.mitre.org/api/weakness/cwe/CWE-434.json
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/
Sources and licences
CISA
Source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30, CC0 1.0. Use of this data does not imply endorsement by CISA or DHS.
National Vulnerability Database (NIST)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
NVD API Terms of Use (NIST publications in the public domain, 17 U.S.C. 105)
CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation
Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.
GitHub Advisory Database via OSV.dev
GHSA-pjfr-qf3p-3q25: GitHub Advisory Database, https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pjfr-qf3p-3q25. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), provided as is, without warranties. Retrieved via OSV.dev (https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-pjfr-qf3p-3q25), which enriches records; fields selected and reformatted by ransomware-tracker.com.
MITRE D3FEND
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/MITRE D3FEND Terms of Use (site + knowledge graph); source repo MIT
Cite this page
Dragons Eye Ransomware Tracker, "CVE-2017-12615: Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
entity page, dataset version ref-5de523470418, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z,
https://ransomware-tracker.com/cve/CVE-2017-12615 (accessed 2026-11-03).
Underlying source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30.
Underlying source: National Vulnerability Database (NIST), CVE API 2.0, record last modified 2026-08-06T05:16:34.690.
Underlying source: CVE List (CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation), record updated 2026-08-06T03:55:30.740Z.
Underlying source: GitHub Advisory Database, GHSA-pjfr-qf3p-3q25, via OSV.dev, modified 2025-10-22T19:26:58.224397Z.
Underlying source: MITRE D3FEND, ontology version 1.6.0.
Pages change. The dataset version identifies the data, but no archive of old versions is kept, so this citation cannot be replayed later.