CVE-2018-11776: Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Reference page built from the source records below, each shown as its source publishes it. Dataset version ref-10bb17d19cd7, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name
- Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- Vendor
- Apache
- Product
- Struts
- Added to the catalog
- 2021-11-03
- Due date for US federal agencies
- 2022-05-03
- Weaknesses
- CWE-20
- Catalog version
- 2026.10.30
Apache Struts contains a vulnerability that allows for remote code execution under two circumstances. One, where the alwaysSelectFullNamespace option is true and the value isn't set for a result defined in underlying configurations and in same time, its upper package configuration have no or wildcard namespace. Or, using URL tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package configuration have no or wildcard namespace.
Required action (CISA)
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware use: CISA does not mark known use of this vulnerability in ransomware campaigns.
Links in CISA's notes
Read on 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z under licence cisa-kev-cc0@b0067899 from https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json
NVD analysis
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2018-08-22T13:29:00.753
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17T01:36:34.350
- Weaknesses
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
| Metric | Score | Severity | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | [email protected] (Primary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (Secondary) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 9.3 | HIGH | AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C | [email protected] (Primary) |
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172830/Apache-Struts-Remote-Code-Execution.html (Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-005.txt (Broken Link, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2018-11776-5072787.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105125 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041547 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041888 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-057 (Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory)
- https://github.com/hook-s3c/CVE-2018-11776-Python-PoC (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2018-11776 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E (Mailing List)
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0012 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180822-0001/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181018-0002/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45260/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45262/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45367/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172830/Apache-Struts-Remote-Code-Execution.html (Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-005.txt (Broken Link, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2018-11776-5072787.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105125 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041547 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041888 (Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-057 (Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory)
- https://github.com/hook-s3c/CVE-2018-11776-Python-PoC (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2018-11776 (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E (Mailing List)
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0012 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180822-0001/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181018-0002/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45260/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45262/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45367/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html (Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-11776 (US Government Resource)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:41:35.381Z under licence nvd-api-terms-of-use@ff2a5288 from https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2018-11776
CVE record
- Assigner
- apache
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- 2018-08-22T13:00:00.000Z
- Updated
- 2025-10-21T23:45:48.386Z
- Problem types
- Remote Code Execution
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn't have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.
References
- 1041888
- 45367
- 45262
- 105125
- 1041547
- 45260
- [announce] 20200131 Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2019
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html
- https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2019-5072801.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181018-0002/
- https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-057
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0012
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2018-11776-5072787.html
- https://lgtm.com/blog/apache_struts_CVE-2018-11776
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180822-0001/
- http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2018-005.txt
- https://github.com/hook-s3c/CVE-2018-11776-Python-PoC
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172830/Apache-Struts-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Read on 2026-11-03T00:36:16.036Z under licence cve-terms-of-use@81bfa2f3 from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2018/11xxx/CVE-2018-11776.json
Also known as / affected packages
GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65
Also known as: CVE-2018-11776. OSV.dev record, GitHub advisory.
- Maven org.apache.struts:struts2-core: introduced 2.0.4, fixed 2.3.35
- Maven org.apache.struts:struts2-core: introduced 2.5, fixed 2.5.17
Read on 2026-11-02T23:51:18.727Z under licence ghsa-cc-by-4.0@9e5f1b3c from https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65
Sources and licences
CISA
Source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30, CC0 1.0. Use of this data does not imply endorsement by CISA or DHS.
National Vulnerability Database (NIST)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
NVD API Terms of Use (NIST publications in the public domain, 17 U.S.C. 105)
CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation
Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.
GitHub Advisory Database via OSV.dev
GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65: GitHub Advisory Database, https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), provided as is, without warranties. Retrieved via OSV.dev (https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65), which enriches records; fields selected and reformatted by ransomware-tracker.com.
Cite this page
Dragons Eye Ransomware Tracker, "CVE-2018-11776: Apache Struts Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
entity page, dataset version ref-10bb17d19cd7, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z,
https://ransomware-tracker.com/cve/CVE-2018-11776 (accessed 2026-11-03).
Underlying source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30.
Underlying source: National Vulnerability Database (NIST), CVE API 2.0, record last modified 2026-06-17T01:36:34.350.
Underlying source: CVE List (CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation), record updated 2025-10-21T23:45:48.386Z.
Underlying source: GitHub Advisory Database, GHSA-cr6j-3jp9-rw65, via OSV.dev, modified 2025-10-22T19:26:43.207029Z.
Pages change. The dataset version identifies the data, but no archive of old versions is kept, so this citation cannot be replayed later.