CVE-2021-42237: Sitecore XP Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
Reference page built from the source records below, each shown as its source publishes it. Dataset version ref-5aa06122df61, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name
- Sitecore XP Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
- Vendor
- Sitecore
- Product
- XP
- Added to the catalog
- 2022-03-25
- Due date for US federal agencies
- 2022-04-15
- Weaknesses
- CWE-502
- Catalog version
- 2026.10.30
Sitcore XP contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability which can allow for remote code execution.
Required action (CISA)
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Ransomware use: CISA marks this vulnerability as known to be used in ransomware campaigns. CISA does not say which group used it.
Links in CISA's notes
Read on 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z under licence cisa-kev-cc0@b0067899 from https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json
NVD analysis
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2021-11-05T10:15:08.240
- Last modified
- 2026-07-09T13:57:14.483
- Weaknesses
- CWE-502
Sitecore XP 7.5 Initial Release to Sitecore XP 8.2 Update-7 is vulnerable to an insecure deserialization attack where it is possible to achieve remote command execution on the machine. No authentication or special configuration is required to exploit this vulnerability.
| Metric | Score | Severity | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | [email protected] (Primary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (Secondary) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 10 | HIGH | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C | [email protected] (Primary) |
References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164988/Sitecore-Experience-Platform-XP-Remote-Code-Execution.html (Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1000776 (Vendor Advisory)
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164988/Sitecore-Experience-Platform-XP-Remote-Code-Execution.html (Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce/ (Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1000776 (Vendor Advisory)
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-42237 (US Government Resource)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:41:59.479Z under licence nvd-api-terms-of-use@ff2a5288 from https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2021-42237
CVE record
- Assigner
- mitre
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- 2021-11-05T09:51:18.000Z
- Updated
- 2026-07-09T00:15:11.203Z
- Problem types
- n/a
Sitecore XP 7.5 Initial Release to Sitecore XP 8.2 Update-7 is vulnerable to an insecure deserialization attack where it is possible to achieve remote command execution on the machine. No authentication or special configuration is required to exploit this vulnerability.
References
- https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1000776
- https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/11/02/sitecore-rce/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164988/Sitecore-Experience-Platform-XP-Remote-Code-Execution.html
Read on 2026-11-03T01:09:06.220Z under licence cve-terms-of-use@81bfa2f3 from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2021/42xxx/CVE-2021-42237.json
Detection rules (SigmaHQ)
SigmaHQ rules whose own tags name this CVE. Each rule page shows the rule as its author published it.
- Sitecore Pre-Auth RCE CVE-2021-42237 (status test, level high)
Defensive techniques (MITRE D3FEND)
D3FEND maps these defensive techniques to the weakness (CWE) that NVD lists for this CVE, through the digital artifacts the weakness affects. D3FEND does not say they stop this vulnerability.
CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
- Harden: Software Update (acts on Software)
- Harden: Trusted Library (acts on Subroutine)
- Model: Software Inventory (acts on Software)
- Model: Asset Vulnerability Enumeration (acts on Software)
- Harden: Domain Logic Validation (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Variable Initialization (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Credential Scrubbing (acts on Subroutine)
- Restore: Restore Software (acts on Software)
- Isolate: Application-based Process Isolation (acts on Subroutine)
D3FEND ontology version 1.6.0.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:56:57.230Z under licence d3fend-terms-of-use@f98cbc7e from https://d3fend.mitre.org/api/weakness/cwe/CWE-502.json
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/
Sources and licences
CISA
Source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30, CC0 1.0. Use of this data does not imply endorsement by CISA or DHS.
National Vulnerability Database (NIST)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
NVD API Terms of Use (NIST publications in the public domain, 17 U.S.C. 105)
CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation
Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.
SigmaHQ
"Sitecore Pre-Auth RCE CVE-2021-42237" by Florian Roth (Nextron Systems) (SigmaHQ). Rule: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84/rules-emerging-threats/2021/Exploits/CVE-2021-42237/web_cve_2021_42237_sitecore_report_ashx.yml.
Licensed under the Detection Rule License (DRL) 1.1: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/Detection-Rule-LicenseMITRE D3FEND
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/MITRE D3FEND Terms of Use (site + knowledge graph); source repo MIT
Cite this page
Dragons Eye Ransomware Tracker, "CVE-2021-42237: Sitecore XP Remote Command Execution Vulnerability",
entity page, dataset version ref-5aa06122df61, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z,
https://ransomware-tracker.com/cve/CVE-2021-42237 (accessed 2026-11-03).
Underlying source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30.
Underlying source: National Vulnerability Database (NIST), CVE API 2.0, record last modified 2026-07-09T13:57:14.483.
Underlying source: CVE List (CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation), record updated 2026-07-09T00:15:11.203Z.
Underlying source: SigmaHQ rule 20c6ed1c-f7f0-4ea3-aa65-4f198e6acb0f, commit ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84.
Underlying source: MITRE D3FEND, ontology version 1.6.0.
Pages change. The dataset version identifies the data, but no archive of old versions is kept, so this citation cannot be replayed later.