CVE-2023-5217: Google Chromium libvpx Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Reference page built from the source records below, each shown as its source publishes it. Dataset version ref-47acb7138a17, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name
- Google Chromium libvpx Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
- Vendor
- Product
- Chromium libvpx
- Added to the catalog
- 2023-10-02
- Due date for US federal agencies
- 2023-10-23
- Weaknesses
- CWE-787
- Catalog version
- 2026.10.30
Google Chromium libvpx contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in vp8 encoding that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could impact web browsers using libvpx, including but not limited to Google Chrome.
Required action (CISA)
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Ransomware use: CISA does not mark known use of this vulnerability in ransomware campaigns.
Links in CISA's notes
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5217
Read on 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z under licence cisa-kev-cc0@b0067899 from https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json
NVD analysis
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2023-09-28T16:15:10.980
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17T06:48:06.467
- Weaknesses
- CWE-787
Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
| Metric | Score | Severity | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | [email protected] (Primary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (Secondary) |
References
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/12 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/16 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/5 (Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/6 (Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/1 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/11 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/12 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/14 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/2 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/7 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/9 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/1 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/2 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/3 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/4 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/5 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/1 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/2 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/5 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/02/6 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/11 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/09/new-0-day-in-chrome-and-firefox-is-likely-to-plague-other-software/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241191 (Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory)
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html (Vendor Advisory)
- https://crbug.com/1486441 (Exploit, Issue Tracking)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/commit/3fbd1dca6a4d2dad332a2110d646e4ffef36d590 (Patch)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/commit/af6dedd715f4307669366944cca6e0417b290282 (Patch)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/releases/tag/v1.13.1 (Release Notes)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tags (Product)
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00038.html (Mailing List)
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00001.html (Mailing List)
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00015.html (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4MFWDFJSSIFKWKNOCTQCFUNZWAXUCSS4/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/55YVCZNAVY3Y5E4DWPWMX2SPKZ2E5SOV/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/AY642Z6JZODQJE7Z62CFREVUHEGCXGPD/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/BCVSHVX2RFBU3RMCUFSATVQEJUFD4Q63/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/CWEJYS5NC7KVFYU3OAMPKQDYN6JQGVK6/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TE7F54W5O5RS4ZMAAC7YK3CZWQXIDSKB/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WTRUIS3564P7ZLM2S2IH4Y4KZ327LI4I/ (Mailing List)
- https://pastebin.com/TdkC4pDv (Not Applicable)
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-5217 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-04 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-34 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://stackdiary.com/google-discloses-a-webm-vp8-bug-tracked-as-cve-2023-5217/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213961 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213972 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://twitter.com/maddiestone/status/1707163313711497266 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5508 (Mailing List)
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5509 (Mailing List)
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5510 (Mailing List)
- https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2023-44/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/5 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/12 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/16 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/5 (Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/6 (Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/1 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/11 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/12 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/14 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/2 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/7 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/9 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/1 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/2 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/3 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/4 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/5 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/1 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/2 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/5 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/02/6 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/11 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/09/new-0-day-in-chrome-and-firefox-is-likely-to-plague-other-software/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241191 (Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory)
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html (Vendor Advisory)
- https://crbug.com/1486441 (Exploit, Issue Tracking)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/commit/3fbd1dca6a4d2dad332a2110d646e4ffef36d590 (Patch)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/commit/af6dedd715f4307669366944cca6e0417b290282 (Patch)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/releases/tag/v1.13.1 (Release Notes)
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tags (Product)
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00038.html (Mailing List)
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00001.html (Mailing List)
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00015.html (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4MFWDFJSSIFKWKNOCTQCFUNZWAXUCSS4/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/55YVCZNAVY3Y5E4DWPWMX2SPKZ2E5SOV/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/AY642Z6JZODQJE7Z62CFREVUHEGCXGPD/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/BCVSHVX2RFBU3RMCUFSATVQEJUFD4Q63/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/CWEJYS5NC7KVFYU3OAMPKQDYN6JQGVK6/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TE7F54W5O5RS4ZMAAC7YK3CZWQXIDSKB/ (Mailing List)
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WTRUIS3564P7ZLM2S2IH4Y4KZ327LI4I/ (Mailing List)
- https://pastebin.com/TdkC4pDv (Not Applicable)
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-5217 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-04 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-34 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://stackdiary.com/google-discloses-a-webm-vp8-bug-tracked-as-cve-2023-5217/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213961 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213972 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://twitter.com/maddiestone/status/1707163313711497266 (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5508 (Mailing List)
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5509 (Mailing List)
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5510 (Mailing List)
- https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2023-44/ (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/5 (Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-5217 (US Government Resource)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:42:08.214Z under licence nvd-api-terms-of-use@ff2a5288 from https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2023-5217
CVE record
- Assigner
- Chrome
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- 2023-09-28T15:23:18.340Z
- Updated
- 2025-10-21T23:05:36.191Z
- Problem types
- Heap buffer overflow
Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
References
- https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html
- https://crbug.com/1486441
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/7
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/9
- https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2023-44/
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-5217
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241191
- https://stackdiary.com/google-discloses-a-webm-vp8-bug-tracked-as-cve-2023-5217/
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/5
- https://pastebin.com/TdkC4pDv
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/commit/3fbd1dca6a4d2dad332a2110d646e4ffef36d590
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/commit/af6dedd715f4307669366944cca6e0417b290282
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/tags
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/11
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/14
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5510
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5509
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5508
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/1
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00038.html
- https://twitter.com/maddiestone/status/1707163313711497266
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/09/new-0-day-in-chrome-and-firefox-is-likely-to-plague-other-software/
- https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx/releases/tag/v1.13.1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/3
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/30/5
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/BCVSHVX2RFBU3RMCUFSATVQEJUFD4Q63/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/01/5
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00001.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WTRUIS3564P7ZLM2S2IH4Y4KZ327LI4I/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/55YVCZNAVY3Y5E4DWPWMX2SPKZ2E5SOV/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4MFWDFJSSIFKWKNOCTQCFUNZWAXUCSS4/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/CWEJYS5NC7KVFYU3OAMPKQDYN6JQGVK6/
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/02/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/11
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-04
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213961
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/AY642Z6JZODQJE7Z62CFREVUHEGCXGPD/
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/12
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00015.html
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213972
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/16
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/TE7F54W5O5RS4ZMAAC7YK3CZWQXIDSKB/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-34
Read on 2026-11-03T02:05:10.703Z under licence cve-terms-of-use@81bfa2f3 from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2023/5xxx/CVE-2023-5217.json
GitHub Advisory Database
GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g: Electron affected by libvpx's heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding
- Severity (GitHub)
- high
- CVSS
- 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-787
- Published
- 2023-09-28T18:30:45Z
- Updated
- 2024-02-15T15:02:28Z
- npm electron: affected < 22.3.25, first patched 22.3.25
- npm electron: affected >= 24.0.0, < 24.8.5, first patched 24.8.5
- npm electron: affected >= 25.0.0, < 25.8.4, first patched 25.8.4
- npm electron: affected >= 26.0.0, < 26.2.4, first patched 26.2.4
- npm electron: affected >= 27.0.0-alpha.1, < 27.0.0-beta.8, first patched 27.0.0-beta.8
Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.
Read on 2026-11-03T08:52:26.151Z under licence ghsa-cc-by-4.0@9e5f1b3c from https://api.github.com/advisories/GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g
Also known as / affected packages
GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g
Also known as: CVE-2023-5217. OSV.dev record, GitHub advisory.
- npm electron: introduced 0, fixed 22.3.25
- npm electron: introduced 24.0.0, fixed 24.8.5
- npm electron: introduced 25.0.0, fixed 25.8.4
- npm electron: introduced 26.0.0, fixed 26.2.4
- npm electron: introduced 27.0.0-alpha.1, fixed 27.0.0-beta.8
Read on 2026-11-03T01:54:07.102Z under licence ghsa-cc-by-4.0@9e5f1b3c from https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g
Defensive techniques (MITRE D3FEND)
D3FEND maps these defensive techniques to the weakness (CWE) that NVD lists for this CVE, through the digital artifacts the weakness affects. D3FEND does not say they stop this vulnerability.
CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write
- Harden: Variable Initialization (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Trusted Library (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Software Update (acts on Software)
- Model: Asset Vulnerability Enumeration (acts on Software)
- Model: Software Inventory (acts on Software)
- Harden: Domain Logic Validation (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Credential Scrubbing (acts on Subroutine)
- Isolate: Application-based Process Isolation (acts on Subroutine)
- Restore: Restore Software (acts on Software)
D3FEND ontology version 1.6.0.
Read on 2026-11-03T00:02:57.820Z under licence d3fend-terms-of-use@f98cbc7e from https://d3fend.mitre.org/api/weakness/cwe/CWE-787.json
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/
Sources and licences
CISA
Source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30, CC0 1.0. Use of this data does not imply endorsement by CISA or DHS.
National Vulnerability Database (NIST)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
NVD API Terms of Use (NIST publications in the public domain, 17 U.S.C. 105)
CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation
Copyright © 1999-2026, The MITRE Corporation. CVE is a trademark and the CVE logo is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. CVE Usage: MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.
GitHub Advisory Database
Source: GitHub Advisory Database, https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Changes: fields selected and reformatted by ransomware-tracker.com.
GitHub Advisory Database via OSV.dev
GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g: GitHub Advisory Database, https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g. Licensed CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), provided as is, without warranties. Retrieved via OSV.dev (https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g), which enriches records; fields selected and reformatted by ransomware-tracker.com.
MITRE D3FEND
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/MITRE D3FEND Terms of Use (site + knowledge graph); source repo MIT
Cite this page
Dragons Eye Ransomware Tracker, "CVE-2023-5217: Google Chromium libvpx Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability",
entity page, dataset version ref-47acb7138a17, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z,
https://ransomware-tracker.com/cve/CVE-2023-5217 (accessed 2026-11-03).
Underlying source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30.
Underlying source: National Vulnerability Database (NIST), CVE API 2.0, record last modified 2026-06-17T06:48:06.467.
Underlying source: CVE List (CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation), record updated 2025-10-21T23:05:36.191Z.
Underlying source: GitHub Advisory Database, GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g, updated 2024-02-15T15:02:28Z.
Underlying source: GitHub Advisory Database, GHSA-qqvq-6xgj-jw8g, via OSV.dev, modified 2026-09-10T03:50:03.227918224Z.
Underlying source: MITRE D3FEND, ontology version 1.6.0.
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