CVE-2025-59230: Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability
Reference page built from the source records below, each shown as its source publishes it. Dataset version ref-ebc7d263bd78, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
- Name
- Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Windows
- Added to the catalog
- 2025-10-14
- Due date for US federal agencies
- 2025-11-04
- Weaknesses
- CWE-284
- Catalog version
- 2026.10.30
Microsoft Windows contains an improper access control vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager which could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Required action (CISA)
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Ransomware use: CISA does not mark known use of this vulnerability in ransomware campaigns.
Links in CISA's notes
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59230
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59230
Read on 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z under licence cisa-kev-cc0@b0067899 from https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json
NVD analysis
- Status
- Analyzed
- Published
- 2025-10-14T17:16:04.173
- Last modified
- 2026-06-17T09:45:46.253
- Weaknesses
- CWE-284
Improper access control in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
| Metric | Score | Severity | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | [email protected] (Secondary) |
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59230 (Vendor Advisory)
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-59230-detection-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-affecting-windows-rasman (Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-59230-mitigation-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-affecting-windows-rasman (Mitigation, Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-59230 (US Government Resource)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:42:22.836Z under licence nvd-api-terms-of-use@ff2a5288 from https://services.nvd.nist.gov/rest/json/cves/2.0?cveId=CVE-2025-59230
CVE record
- Title (CNA)
- Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
- Assigner
- microsoft
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- 2025-10-14T17:01:43.397Z
- Updated
- 2026-02-26T16:58:02.413Z
- Problem types
- CWE-284: Improper Access Control
References
Read on 2026-11-03T02:17:27.475Z under licence cve-terms-of-use@81bfa2f3 from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59230.json
Defensive techniques (MITRE D3FEND)
D3FEND maps these defensive techniques to the weakness (CWE) that NVD lists for this CVE, through the digital artifacts the weakness affects. D3FEND does not say they stop this vulnerability.
CWE-284: Improper Access Control
- Harden: Software Update (acts on Software)
- Harden: Agent Authentication (acts on User Account)
- Harden: Change Default Password (acts on User Account)
- Harden: Trusted Library (acts on Subroutine)
- Restore: Restore Software (acts on Software)
- Harden: Domain Logic Validation (acts on Subroutine)
- Model: Software Inventory (acts on Software)
- Restore: Unlock Account (acts on User Account)
- Restore: Restore User Account Access (acts on User Account)
- Evict: Account Locking (acts on User Account)
- Isolate: Application-based Process Isolation (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Variable Initialization (acts on Subroutine)
- Harden: Credential Scrubbing (acts on Subroutine)
- Model: Asset Vulnerability Enumeration (acts on Software)
- Isolate: User Account Permissions (acts on User Account)
- Model: Access Modeling (acts on User Account)
D3FEND ontology version 1.6.0.
Read on 2026-11-02T23:55:41.179Z under licence d3fend-terms-of-use@f98cbc7e from https://d3fend.mitre.org/api/weakness/cwe/CWE-284.json
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/
Sources and licences
CISA
Source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30, CC0 1.0. Use of this data does not imply endorsement by CISA or DHS.
National Vulnerability Database (NIST)
This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
NVD API Terms of Use (NIST publications in the public domain, 17 U.S.C. 105)
CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation
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MITRE D3FEND
MITRE D3FEND™ knowledge graph. © 2025 The MITRE Corporation.
"The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use D3FEND for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy." Terms: https://d3fend.mitre.org/tou/MITRE D3FEND Terms of Use (site + knowledge graph); source repo MIT
Cite this page
Dragons Eye Ransomware Tracker, "CVE-2025-59230: Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability",
entity page, dataset version ref-ebc7d263bd78, updated 2026-11-02T23:39:54.475Z,
https://ransomware-tracker.com/cve/CVE-2025-59230 (accessed 2026-11-03).
Underlying source: CISA Catalog of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, version 2026.10.30.
Underlying source: National Vulnerability Database (NIST), CVE API 2.0, record last modified 2026-06-17T09:45:46.253.
Underlying source: CVE List (CVE Program, The MITRE Corporation), record updated 2026-02-26T16:58:02.413Z.
Underlying source: MITRE D3FEND, ontology version 1.6.0.
Pages change. The dataset version identifies the data, but no archive of old versions is kept, so this citation cannot be replayed later.