Sigma rule: Potential Emotet Rundll32 Execution

A detection rule from the SigmaHQ repository, shown as its author published it. Dataset version ref-9a4662e638d8, updated 2023-02-21T00:00:00.000Z.

Rule

Title
Potential Emotet Rundll32 Execution
Status
test
Level
critical
Author
FPT.EagleEye
Date
2020-12-25
Modified
2023-02-21
File
rules-emerging-threats/2020/Malware/Emotet/proc_creation_win_malware_emotet_rundll32_execution.yml
Commit
ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84

Detecting Emotet DLL loading by looking for rundll32.exe processes with command lines ending in ,RunDLL or ,Control_RunDLL

Log source

product
windows
category
process_creation

Detection

selection_img:
    - Image|endswith: '\rundll32.exe'
    - OriginalFileName: 'RUNDLL32.EXE'
selection_cli:
    CommandLine|endswith:
        - ',RunDLL'
        - ',Control_RunDLL'
        # - ',#1'  too generic - function load by ordinal is not Emotet specific
filter_legitimate_dll:
    CommandLine|endswith:
        - '.dll,Control_RunDLL'
        - '.dll",Control_RunDLL'
        - '.dll'',Control_RunDLL'
filter_ide:
    ParentImage|endswith: '\tracker.exe' # When Visual Studio compile NodeJS program, it might use MSBuild to create tracker.exe and then, the tracker.exe fork rundll32.exe
condition: all of selection_* and not 1 of filter_*

False positives (as the rule lists them)

  • Unknown

Tags

  • attack.stealth
  • attack.t1218.011
  • detection.emerging-threats

MITRE ATT&CK ids this rule names

References

Read on 2026-11-03T00:58:21.399Z under licence sigma-drl-1.1@d5f4c36a from https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84/rules-emerging-threats/2020/Malware/Emotet/proc_creation_win_malware_emotet_rundll32_execution.yml

Sources and licences

  • SigmaHQ

    "Potential Emotet Rundll32 Execution" by FPT.EagleEye (SigmaHQ). Rule: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84/rules-emerging-threats/2020/Malware/Emotet/proc_creation_win_malware_emotet_rundll32_execution.yml.
    Licensed under the Detection Rule License (DRL) 1.1: https://github.com/SigmaHQ/Detection-Rule-License

    Detection Rule License (DRL) 1.1

Cite this page

Dragons Eye Ransomware Tracker, "Sigma rule: Potential Emotet Rundll32 Execution",
entity page, dataset version ref-9a4662e638d8, updated 2023-02-21T00:00:00.000Z,
https://ransomware-tracker.com/detections/sigma/54e57ce3-0672-46eb-a402-2c0948d5e3e9 (accessed 2026-11-03).
Underlying source: SigmaHQ rule 54e57ce3-0672-46eb-a402-2c0948d5e3e9, commit ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84.

Pages change. The dataset version identifies the data, but no archive of old versions is kept, so this citation cannot be replayed later.