Sigma rule: DNS Query To AzureWebsites.NET By Non-Browser Process

Rule

Title

DNS Query To AzureWebsites.NET By Non-Browser Process

Status

test

Level

medium

Author

Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)

Date

2024-06-24

File

rules/windows/dns_query/dns_query_win_domain_azurewebsites.yml

Commit

ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84

Detects a DNS query by a non browser process on the system to "azurewebsites.net". The latter was often used by threat actors as a malware hosting and exfiltration site.

Log source

product

windows

category

dns_query

Detection

selection:
    QueryName|endswith: 'azurewebsites.net'
filter_optional_chrome:
    Image:
        - 'C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe'
filter_optional_firefox:
    Image:
        - 'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
filter_optional_ie:
    Image:
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe'
        - 'C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe'
filter_optional_edge_1:
    - Image|startswith: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application\'
    - Image|endswith: '\WindowsApps\MicrosoftEdge.exe'
    - Image:
          - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe'
          - 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe'
filter_optional_edge_2:
    Image|startswith:
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeCore\'
        - 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft\EdgeCore\'
    Image|endswith:
        - '\msedge.exe'
        - '\msedgewebview2.exe'
filter_optional_safari:
    Image|endswith: '\safari.exe'
filter_optional_defender:
    Image|endswith:
        - '\MsMpEng.exe' # Microsoft Defender executable
        - '\MsSense.exe' # Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection Service Executable
filter_optional_brave:
    Image|endswith: '\brave.exe'
    Image|startswith: 'C:\Program Files\BraveSoftware\'
filter_optional_maxthon:
    Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Maxthon\'
    Image|endswith: '\maxthon.exe'
filter_optional_opera:
    Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Programs\Opera\'
    Image|endswith: '\opera.exe'
filter_optional_seamonkey:
    Image|startswith:
        - 'C:\Program Files\SeaMonkey\'
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\SeaMonkey\'
    Image|endswith: '\seamonkey.exe'
filter_optional_vivaldi:
    Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Vivaldi\'
    Image|endswith: '\vivaldi.exe'
filter_optional_whale:
    Image|startswith:
        - 'C:\Program Files\Naver\Naver Whale\'
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Naver\Naver Whale\'
    Image|endswith: '\whale.exe'
filter_optional_tor:
    Image|contains: '\Tor Browser\'
filter_optional_whaterfox:
    Image|startswith:
        - 'C:\Program Files\Waterfox\'
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Waterfox\'
    Image|endswith: '\Waterfox.exe'
filter_optional_midori:
    Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Programs\midori-ng\'
    Image|endswith: '\Midori Next Generation.exe'
filter_optional_slimbrowser:
    Image|startswith:
        - 'C:\Program Files\SlimBrowser\'
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\SlimBrowser\'
    Image|endswith: '\slimbrowser.exe'
filter_optional_flock:
    Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Flock\'
    Image|endswith: '\Flock.exe'
filter_optional_phoebe:
    Image|contains: '\AppData\Local\Phoebe\'
    Image|endswith: '\Phoebe.exe'
filter_optional_falkon:
    Image|startswith:
        - 'C:\Program Files\Falkon\'
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Falkon\'
    Image|endswith: '\falkon.exe'
filter_optional_avant:
    Image|startswith:
        - 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Avant Browser\'
        - 'C:\Program Files\Avant Browser\'
    Image|endswith: '\avant.exe'
condition: selection and not 1 of filter_optional_*

False positives (as the rule lists them)

• Likely with other browser software. Apply additional filters for any other browsers you might use.

Tags

• attack.command-and-control
• attack.t1219.002

MITRE ATT&CK ids this rule names

• T1219.002

Related rules

• 5c80b618-0dbb-46e6-acbb-03d90bcb6d83 (derived)

References

• https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/wip26-espionage-threat-actors-abuse-cloud-infrastructure-in-targeted-telco-attacks/
• https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/harvester-new-apt-attacks-asia
• https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/higaisa-or-winnti-apt-41-backdoors-old-and-new/
• https://intezer.com/blog/research/how-we-escaped-docker-in-azure-functions/

Read on 2026-11-03T00:58:21.399Z under licence sigma-drl-1.1@d5f4c36a from https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/ccbb0369507f796db0b0ae6854c8a2be471b9d84/rules/windows/dns_query/dns_query_win_domain_azurewebsites.yml